Read & Publish (R&P) AgreementsThe Department of Library Services (DLS) is also part of the SANLiC agreements and has recently signed the Transformative Agreements (TAs) also known as Read and Publish (R&P) agreements with Wiley, Emerald, and the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) publishers. The DLS currently supports researchers with Article Processing Charges (APCs) also known as publication fees. These APCs and R&P agreements are efforts to advance open science practices and to increase Gold Open Access Publishing at the University of Pretoria.